Digital watermarking is the embedding of a robust, secure message with a low degree of obtrusiveness into the media content, a process performed to prevent people from tampering with the original by using editing tools. The Digital Watermarking chip can protect the copyright of and provide authentic.....
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Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells have received a surge of interest as a low-cost, flexible, large-area, and renewable energy source. Regioregular polythiophene and fullerene blend is one of the most promising candidates for realizing practical high-efficiency polymer photovoltaic application. On the.....
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The invention concerns a method and apparatus for controlling the output phase of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) for use in antenna arrays for receiving radio signals. Such arrays can converge energy, receive signals, and reject interference. Beam-forming techniques using phase shifters are u.....
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An economical and versatile approach is developed to construct photonic structures using well-established solution-based deposition and post-deposition modification techniques. Without sophisticated and expensive vacuum equipment or control systems, such an approach can achieve elaborate periodic mi.....
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Biogenic amines are common biomarkers of certain diseases and contaminants. The purpose of this invention is to develop low-cost and easy-to-use molecular sensors for detecting biological amines. The proposed sensors are sensitive to vapors released by putrid foods. They can also detect the presence.....
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